We must strive to reach that simplicity that lies beyond sophistication ~ John Gardner (tweet this)

Sometimes you get lucky, but it is how you react to the luck you are handed that really makes the difference.
My online business was essentially built on that principle. I tried any number of ways to make money online before I stumbled across freelance writing, practically by accident. I didn’t really think that I could ever make a living from freelance writing and yet I submitted a few pitches via the ProBlogger Jobs Board and managed to land a client. That was (in part) the lucky bit, but it was what I did next that made all the difference.
In this post I want to show you not just how to become a freelance writer, but how to become a successful freelance writer. I want to show you how you can carve a niche out for yourself so that prospective clients come to you. I want to put you in a position where you’re never short of work. That is the position I find myself in these days, and I want to help you to achieve the same.
The Key to Successful Freelance Writing
There is just one key fundamental to successful freelance writing from which all other concepts devolve: reputation.
If you have a good reputation then you’re never likely to be short of work because you’re good at what you do and have an army of clients singing your praises to all and sundry. Therefore, in order to become a successful writer you must nurture a positive reputation.
That fact is something you must keep in mind in everything that you do as part of your freelancing career. Every word that you write, every email you send, every sample you add to your portfolio, and every client you work with — they all have the potential to benefit or hinder your growth.
So if reputation is key, how do you translate that into an effective approach to building a freelance writing business?
The Three Key Sources of Freelance Business Growth
Put simply, your reputation is driven by the work that you do for the clients that you work with.
If your quality writing is published on other blogs with your byline, that’s a potential source of future clients. If clients love your work so much that they recommend you to others, that’s another potential source of future clients. And if you have an awesome blog with an engaged and thriving community, that’s another potential source of future clients.
Every single one of my clients has either come from a byline, word of mouth, or my blog. Nothing else. In my opinion, those are the three areas in which you need to excel in order to create a great reputation (and grow a great business). And since two of them are inherent within the process of working for clients, creating a blog is the only “extra” thing you need to do.
Having said that, you don’t just want a “generic” reputation. No — you need to create a reputation that will feed future growth. That is what a lot of people don’t realize, yet it can make all the difference.
Why You Need a Reputation that Counts
The growth of your freelance business should be exponential, but that will only happen if you create a platform from which exponential growth can occur. That largely comes down to one thing: your clients.
While your blog is important, the type of clients you work with defines your reputation. If you work with content mills then you’ll be paid a pittance and will get no bylines or word of mouth referrals. If you work for low quality clients you might attract the occasional low quality referral. If you work with decent clients across a wide variety of topics then you will receive a generic variety of decent client referrals.
But if you focus on offering your services to just one or two niche markets and ensure that the majority of your clients are within those realms, you will soon establish a solid and specific reputation. You will become the go-to writer for that topic, and all the work you do will only serve to enforce your credentials.
I call this approach client specificity and it has acted as a lynchpin in the ongoing success of my business.
A Real Life Example of Client Specificity in Action
What follows is a list of the main clients I have worked with (i.e. on more than just a handful of jobs), in chronological order of when I started working with them, by the topic that they had me write about:
- Blogging
- Blogging
- Public/Private Sector Outsourcing in the UK
- Entrepreneurship
- Blogging
- Blogging
- Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
- Non-Profit
- Freelancing
- Freelancing
- Freelancing
I am sure you can see the pattern here — I write more about blogging and freelancing than I do anything else. And guess what the vast majority of new prospective clients want me to write about these days? You guessed it: blogging and freelancing.
Almost inadvertently, I have carved out a niche for myself as someone who writes about blogging and freelancing. I also write about entrepreneurship and online business for clients, because that is what I write about here on Leaving Work Behind.
Exponential business growth is driven by client specificity. I landed one blogging client that led to another blogging client, then another, then another. Byline upon byline permeated through the web across multiple sites and I soon gained a positive reputation. The same then began to happen with the topic of freelancing. By doing most of my work in very specific areas I have enjoyed a growing reputation (and ever-increasing rates too).
If I knew what I know now back when I started I would have gone about marketing myself very differently. It would have been a case of, “Hire me to write about blogging and freelancing,” not “Hire me to write for you about something or other…I’m sure we’ll figure it out.” At the time of writing my Hire Me page is hopelessly out of date — if I needed to I would completely re-word it to focus on those areas of writing for which I have gained a solid reputation.
How to Put Client Specificity Into Action
I appreciate that many of you will be in search of any client, let alone a specific one. However, it is never too early to consider client specificity.
When just starting out I would recommend that you work with anyone and everyone who will pay you a decent rate (or work for free for those who will give you good exposure). But from the very beginning you should consider what you would like to write about and make your best efforts to shape your business development in that direction.
Consider this — who would a prospective client rather be approached by: someone who markets themselves as a “generic” freelance writer, or someone who markets themselves as someone who writes on a specific topic that directly aligns with their interests?
You’re not necessarily reducing your chances of gaining clients by focusing on a smaller sector of the market — you could in fact be doing yourself a big favor. And the more clients of the same type you take on, the quicker your business will grow.
Simplicity is Almost Always Best
I quoted John Gardner at the top of this post: “We must strive to reach that simplicity that lies beyond sophistication.” That sentence should reflect the makeup of your freelance writing business.
Offer a specific service to a specific target client and you will reap the benefits before long. Try to cater to the entire market and you will attract nothing but indifference. In a way, working with a wide spread of clients is a bit like running several businesses in one. Why not make life easier on yourself and cater to just one or markets?
As always, if you have any comments or questions then please fire away below!
You have done a great job Tom of honing in on your niche and have put yourself in an excellent position where clients find you, in a short time. You know I am a fan.=)
Thanks Lisa 🙂
Tom, even though your article is about freelance writing, but it has lots of similarity with running any type of business. I will apply some of the ideas you shared into my future actions.
Keep the great information coming!
Hey Sibo,
I think you’re right — generalising is often not the way to go in many paths of life!
Cheers,
Tom
I’m about to attempt to break into the frugality/minimalism freelance niche and this was great advice. I don’t see the value in pitching to every single blog thinking about hiring another writer. If I don’t know the content, and I don’t want to learn about it, the writing will surely suffer. Have a great weekend.
Thanks Jacob! A lot of people worry that there won’t be enough clients to work for, but I’ve found that the potential client base is huge in any number of niches. The Internet’s a big place, after all!
Wow!! I’m astonished… Boy!
Well, Tom, I agree with your point. Recently, I got a client through a interview I did with a top business blogger… the question is why? Because I blog about the same topic he’s looking for.
I think most clients appreciate my work in the guest blogging and business niche. I guess I have to go for those.
PS. to back up my claim, I recently won a client through a guest post on Under30ceo.com; Why?
Because I pitched in my author bio that I’m a business writer.
This is just what I’ve been waiting for!!
Thanks and may God strengthen you!
See ya at the top!
Thanks Daniel! All the best to you too 🙂
Great post Tom!
Personally, I think that a person should develop several niches that they are already either experienced in or an “expert” in in order to land clients. I’ve found that a client is FAR more likely to hire someone with experience/expertise in a given topic than a generic “freelance writer”.
Hey Daryl,
I think that one is enough, but two or three certainly can’t hurt. So long as you’re not diluting your perceived expertise (i.e. if you claimed to be an expert on animal husbandry, engineering and video games you might confuse prospective clients somewhat!). Experience in complimentary areas is definitely a plus in my book.
Cheers,
Tom
Hey Tom,
Just the other day I was wondering if it is better to focus strictly on one or two niches or to try and expand into many different niches at once. You make a great argument for keeping a narrow focus. It is better to be considered an authority on a specific subject than a jack of all trades who dabbles a little in everything.
Mike
Hey Mike,
To be honest I think this logic applies to many things in business, such as diversifying income streams for example. It’s great in principle but it is typically far more difficult to develop a new income stream than improve an existing one.
Cheers,
Tom
Couldn’t agree more with this Tom – because this is exactly my experience. I like writing about travel and attracted many travel clients as a result of pitching myself in this way. Travel is by no means all I write about but it’s the main part of my writing portfolio.
Does focusing in on a niche limit your opportunities as a freelance writer? Nothing could be further from the truth in my opinion. The more you hone in and become that expert in your particular niche the more work there seems to be if anything!
Thanks for another great post Tom – always one step ahead of what I’m thinking ;o)
You’re welcome Kirsty — thank you for validating the post! 😉
Hey Tom,
I definitely agree that you should focus on what you know. It’ll make your writing that much better and it wont sound forced or unnatural like the people on oDesk willing to write about any topic for $5. Most of it just sounds like cookie cutter spun content with no soul. I’m sure that is not the right path to get ahead.
-Potato Head
Glad you agree!
Thanks for this post. It’s got some very useful information for me. I’m just starting out as a freelance copywriter. I quit my job last month to venture out as a freelancer. And I’ve been thinking about what you said. But there’s been so much conflicting information about specifying.
Your advice make a lot of sense though.
I agree with Mike, if you’re Jack of all trades, you’ll end up all over the place. 🙂
By the way, you’ve inspired me with your boldness to leave work and pursue a freelance writing career.
Regards,
June
Hey June,
Great to read that you’re striking out on your own! Best of luck 🙂
Cheers,
Tom
Seems like your posts always hit my inbox at the most relevant times! Thanks as always for your advice.
My pleasure Mariana 🙂
I fully agree with your points on client specificty. I don’t blog but I write content for firms websites, and I find that specialising gets me a lot of work.
Yep — as a concept it pretty much applies to any form of freelancing.
Hi Tom, just re-reading this and some other posts on your site as I’m seeking some tips on moving up the ladder/getting paid more.
I’m doing OK with the freelance blogging/writing and have found myself ensconced in one niche, after starting out by taking any work that came my way, in any niche.
However, the additional work isn’t coming my way (from referrals, word of mouth, byline exposure) and approaching other sites/clients in the niche isn’t really leading to anything in most cases.
I don’t think I’m a bad writer, but something isn’t right, but not sure what:
1) Bad writer/poor content
2) Wrong type of clients (that I write for)
3) Bad approaches (to potential clients)
4) Not having a blog (about to start one in the WordPress/online publishing/blogging niche)
5) My portfolio site is wrong
6) Something else
How typical do you think your experience of freelance writing is, and having all your clients come to you rather than having to look for work?
I’m not expecting you to critique my writing or anything like that, but if you could point me in the right direction for making the transition to working writer to happy/successful writer (i.e. paid enough) I’d be most appreciative.
I’ve read your book and am keeping an eye out for v2.
Cheers, Joe!
Hi Joe,
As you probably know, I’m a huge exponent of blogs. That’s got to be a huge factor for you. Clients start coming your way when you can demonstrate that you are a capable blogger in a well-rounded sense — i.e. that you have your own (relatively) successful blog!
Cheers,
Tom
Thanks Tom. Glad I checked back, thought this site had email notifications of new comments?
Yes, you are right, the blog seems to be the obvious missing piece of the puzzle, so I will get it started this month.
Just need to come up with a name, that has been holding me back for a while, but I will just pick my best option this weekend and get started.
A crap name and a blog is better than no name and no blog I suppose.
Thanks!
Hey Joe,
It used to — I’m planning on bringing the feature back in the new design.
Cheers,
Tom